Engineering · Alpine Enclosure Systems

Enclosure and Screen Wall Engineering to ASCE 7-22

Engineered to ASCE 7-22 for your site. Sealed calculations in all 50 states. Engineering package in under one week. Every Alpine Citadel enclosure is structural steel, custom fabricated for any enclosure design and engineered for its type, its profile and its site.

Engineered for the address

What does "engineered" mean for an Alpine enclosure?

It means the enclosure is designed for the address it stands on, not for a catalog. Alpine checks every project against its own wind speed, exposure category, risk category, height, anchor type and foundation, under ASCE 7-22, AISC 360 and ACI 318 Chapter 17. Sealed calculations are available in all 50 states, and the package takes under one week.

Which codes and standards govern the design?

Wind loads come from ASCE 7-22. Steel members are designed per AISC 360, and anchorage to concrete per ACI 318 Chapter 17. Permits follow the local building code, typically the IBC, and the engineering package is prepared so the architect and building department can review it with the rest of the submittal.

Scope
Standard
Wind loads
ASCE 7-22
Structural steel
AISC 360
Anchorage to concrete
ACI 318, Chapter 17
Wind speed look-up
ASCE Hazard Tool
Building permit threshold for fences
IBC §105.2 (fences up to 7 ft exempt; 8 ft and roofed enclosures usually need a permit)
Design basis

How is each project engineered?

Alpine Citadel has no single wind rating. Each project is engineered to ASCE 7-22 for its own site: design wind speed, exposure category, risk category, height, anchors and foundation. Higher-wind sites are handled with closer post spacing, heavier base plates and anchors, or embedded posts, which raise wind resistance substantially. The result is a system that can accommodate nearly any project site.

Parameter
Engineered per project
Design standard
ASCE 7-22
Height
5 to 10 ft; 6, 7 and 8 ft standard
Ultimate wind speed
Per site, from the ASCE Hazard Tool
Exposure category
B, C or D, per site
Risk category
As assigned for the project
Steel
Structural steel of the grade required by the design, typically ASTM A36; manufacturer's certificate of compliance
Posts
4 in square structural steel tube (HSS 4 × 4) typical; 8 in round gate posts; base-plated or embedded
Base plates
Hot-dip galvanized ¾ in steel — line 10½ × 8 in, corner 10½ × 10½ in, gate 18½ × 13 in
Anchors
¾ in: 4 per line or corner plate, 8 per gate plate
Slab (typical)
f′c ≥ 4,000 psi; thickened to 12 in at posts; 30 × 30 × 12 in at gate posts
Round steel gate post on a ¾ in hot-dip galvanized base plate with ¾ in anchors

Typical 8 ft bay: HSS 4 × 4 post on a hot-dip galvanized ¾ in base plate, four ¾ in anchors, slab thickened to 12 in at the post.

Type, profile, site

What gets engineered on each project?

Three things: the enclosure type, its profile and its site. Type covers what is being enclosed or screened. Profile covers height, layout, bays, infill, posts, mounting and gates. Site covers wind speed, exposure, risk category, foundation and anchor type. Custom options are engineered per project, so the package matches what will actually be built.

We engineer for
What that covers
Enclosure type
Trash and recycling, compactor, tire storage, equipment yard, covered (steel-roofed) enclosures; mechanical, generator, transformer, utility, data center and BESS screen walls
Enclosure profile
Height (built from 5 to 10 ft), any angle and layout, bay widths, slat spacing or perforated metal panels, custom post profiles, embedded or base-plated posts, 12, 16 and 20 ft clear gates, roofs, bollards
Site profile
ASCE 7-22 wind speed, exposure category and risk category; new slab or existing pad; anchor type; local code
Wind speed

How do I find the design wind speed for my site?

Use the ASCE Hazard Tool: enter the site address, select ASCE 7-22 and the risk category, and read the ultimate wind speed. The older ATC Hazards by Location site closed on December 31, 2024. You can also just send the address; Alpine looks up the wind speed and exposure as part of every engineering package.

Anchors, slab and infill

Base plates on the slab, engineered for the loads

Each post bolts to a hot-dip galvanized ¾ in steel base plate. The anchor type, slab requirements and any porous-infill reduction are stated in the project calculations.

How are the posts anchored?

Each post bolts to a hot-dip galvanized ¾ in steel base plate: 10½ × 8 in at line posts, 10½ × 10½ in at corners and 18½ × 13 in at gates. Line and corner plates take four ¾ in anchors, gate plates eight. The anchor type is selected and engineered per project under ACI 318 Chapter 17: adhesive threaded rod or a code-listed mechanical anchor, chosen for the slab and loads on each project.

What slab does Alpine Citadel need?

In the typical configuration, the slab is concrete with f′c of at least 4,000 psi, thickened to 12 in at posts and to 30 × 30 × 12 in at gate posts. The project engineer designs the slab; Alpine provides the slab and base-plate requirements, so the design team knows exactly what the posts need before the concrete is placed.

Can posts be embedded instead of base-plated?

Yes, as a custom option. Base plates on a concrete slab are the standard because they suit a prepared hauler pad and need no continuous wall footing. Where a project calls for embedded posts, for example on a covered enclosure or where there is no slab, the foundation is designed per project for the site's soil and loads.

Do spaced slats or perforated panels reduce the wind load?

Yes. ASCE 7 allows a reduction for porous walls, so spaced slats and perforated metal panels carry less wind load than a solid face. How much depends on the open area and the site, so Alpine states the effect in the project calculations rather than as a general percentage. The standard solid-slat face is 100% opaque.

The package

What is in the engineering package, and how fast is it?

The package is delivered in under one week and is included for standard sizes; non-standard engineering is quoted per project. It contains structural calculations to ASCE 7-22, anchorage design to ACI 318 Chapter 17, the slab and base-plate requirements for the project engineer, and the layout and bay schedule, sealed where the jurisdiction requires it.

Package item
Purpose
Layout and bay schedule
Confirms the enclosure matches the architect's dimensions
Structural calculations (ASCE 7-22, AISC 360)
Posts, gate posts and connections at the site's wind loads
Anchorage design (ACI 318 Ch. 17)
Anchor type, quantity and embedment per plate
Slab and base-plate requirements
What the project engineer's slab design must provide at posts and gate posts
Seal
Applied where the jurisdiction requires it; available in all 50 states
Cost
Included for standard sizes; non-standard engineering (custom heights, high wind, Exposure D, embedded posts, roofs, custom profiles) quoted per project

Do I need a building permit and sealed calculations?

Often, yes. IBC §105.2 exempts fences up to 7 ft from a building permit, but 8 ft and roofed enclosures usually need one, and many jurisdictions permit trash enclosures regardless of height. Sealed calculations are available in all 50 states, so the structural part of the permit is ready when the application goes in.

What is an Alpine screen wall not designed to do?

An Alpine Citadel screen wall is a structural steel visual screen and enclosure. A slatted screen is not a noise barrier, and it is not a fire barrier for battery energy storage systems, where NFPA 855 clearances still apply. Where vehicles could strike the enclosure, specify bollards, which are available as an option.

Downloads

Engineering downloads

The engineering overview and product data sheet are open downloads. CAD details and the sample submittal package with calculation summary are sent after a short form.

Download
Format
Access
Engineering overview: ASCE 7-22 basis, 50-state sealing, anchors, slab
PDF
Open download
Alpine Citadel product data sheet (AES-CIT-DS-01)
PDF
Open download
CAD details: base plates, anchors, slab section, embedded post, gate post
DWG + PDF
By form
Sample submittal package with calculation summary
PDF
By form
Steel vs CMU block wall

A Structural Steel Alternative to CMU Block-Wall Enclosures

Installs in typically 1–2 days on a prepared slab, with fewer trades, no continuous wall footing and one price nationwide for programs. Accepted in the majority of jurisdictions for trash enclosures and general enclosure systems.

Is structural steel a real alternative to a CMU enclosure?

Yes. Alpine Citadel replaces block walls and their continuous footing with structural steel posts on galvanized base plates and solid steel slats, forming a 100% opaque, noncombustible enclosure. It installs in typically 1–2 days on a prepared slab, and where a code names masonry, Alpine provides an alternate-materials submittal with sealed calculations.

Cost

How does the cost of steel compare with CMU?

CMU walls cost $18–24 per square foot installed nationally, and 2025 public bids priced complete single enclosures at $20,000–30,000. Typical installed cost for an 8 ft Alpine Citadel enclosure, excluding slab and site work, is $15,000–20,000 for a single and $21,000–30,000 for a double, including the engineering package for standard sizes. Program pricing for multi-site rollouts is available on request.

Benchmark
Figure
Source
8 in grouted, reinforced CMU wall, installed
$18–24 per SF national; $14–32 per SF regional
Terrapin Construction Group, May 2026, citing RSMeans
Complete single enclosure, 2025 public bids
$20,000–30,000
Utica Community Schools, MI (Apr 2025); Town of Gardnerville, NV (Jun 2025)
Gardnerville bid: CMU walls only
$9,850 of a $27,000 enclosure line
Town of Gardnerville, NV (Jun 2025)
12 ft steel gate pair on a CMU enclosure, installed
$4,000–8,000
American Welding, fabricator pricing, 2026
Alpine Citadel single, 8 ft, installed
$15,000–20,000
Alpine Enclosure Systems; excludes slab and site work; includes the engineering package for standard sizes
Alpine Citadel double, 8 ft, installed
$21,000–30,000
Alpine Enclosure Systems; excludes slab and site work; includes the engineering package for standard sizes

Alpine ranges are typical, not quotations. Scopes differ: the Gardnerville line includes site concrete, asphalt and curb; Alpine's ranges exclude slab and site work. Compare like with like, or send the drawing and we will price your scope.

Why does a CMU enclosure cost more than its walls?

Because the block is only part of the job. In the Gardnerville, Nevada bid of June 2025, the CMU walls were $9,850 of a $27,000 enclosure line, about 36%. The rest was footing, gates, hardware, site concrete and finish work. A steel gate pair alone on a CMU enclosure runs $4,000–8,000 installed.

Alpine Citadel includes its engineered steel gates, hardware and base plates in the installed range, so the comparison is enclosure to enclosure, not wall to wall.

Schedule and trades

How do schedule, trades and footings compare?

A CMU enclosure is built in sequence: continuous footing, block, grout, cap and cure, then separately fabricated gates, usually by three trades. Alpine Citadel ships as one kit, bolts to base plates on the prepared slab and installs in typically 1–2 days with one install crew, with no continuous wall footing to excavate and pour.

Alpine Citadel
CMU block enclosure
On site
Typically 1–2 days on a prepared slab
Footing, block, grout, cap and cure in sequence, then gates
Trades
One install crew
Concrete, mason and gate fabricator
Footing
Base plates on the slab, thickened to 12 in at posts; no continuous wall footing
Continuous wall footing under every wall
Gates
Engineered steel gates on 8 in round posts, included
Separate steel gates, $4,000–8,000 a pair installed
Cold weather
No masonry cure; anchors follow the anchor maker's temperature limits
Below 40 °F, grouted masonry must be protected for 48 hours (CMHA TEK 03-01C, 2023)
Pricing across a program
One price nationwide for programs
Regional CMU rates vary from $14 to $32 per SF (Terrapin, May 2026)
Structural steel posts set on base plates on a prepared slab on day one of an install
Post base plate on a slab instead of a continuous wall footing

Will the building department accept steel instead of masonry?

In most places, yes. Alpine Citadel is accepted in the majority of jurisdictions for trash enclosures and general enclosure systems. Where a code names masonry, Alpine provides an alternate-materials submittal with sealed calculations and a building-matched finish, under the IBC alternative materials, design and methods provision (Section 104.11 in the 2021 IBC). Some cities require masonry or materials that match the building; others accept any opaque fence or wall. Check the local standard early, and ask us for the submittal format that fits it.

Enclosure requirements

Will a steel enclosure look as solid as block?

Yes. The standard solid-slat face is 100% opaque and meets opaque-screening requirements, so the containers behind it are fully hidden. Alpine powder coats every enclosure in any RAL color, so the enclosure can match the building or the brand standard, and a building-matched finish is part of every alternate-materials submittal.

How does steel hold up over time?

Alpine Citadel is galvanized steel throughout: hot-dip galvanized base plates, sleeves and round gate posts, and electro-galvanized square posts, channels and slats, then powder coated to Qualicoat standards with UV-resistant superdurable polyester powder. It is noncombustible, spare slats ship with every kit, and bollards are available where trucks work close to the walls.

When is CMU still the better choice?

When the jurisdiction requires masonry and will not accept an alternate-materials submittal, or when the wall must do something a slatted steel screen does not do. A slatted screen is not a noise barrier, and it is not a fire barrier for battery energy storage systems. For trash, tire and equipment enclosures that need screening, steel usually fits.

CMU vs steel downloads

The CMU vs steel cost study (sourced benchmarks, method and dates) and the sample alternate-materials submittal package are sent after a short form; the Alpine Citadel product data sheet is an open download.

Engineering questions

Are the structural calculations sealed?
Yes, where the jurisdiction requires it. Sealed calculations are available in all 50 states. Each project package is engineered for its own site conditions, including wind speed, exposure category, risk category, height, anchors and foundation, then sealed for the permit.
Can Alpine engineer for higher wind speeds or other exposure categories?
Yes. Alpine Citadel is not limited to one wind speed. Every project is engineered for its own wind speed, exposure category and risk category. High-wind and open-exposure sites are handled with closer post spacing, heavier base plates and anchors, or embedded posts, which raise wind resistance substantially. Nearly any project site can be accommodated, and the result shows up in the posts, anchors and foundation requirements.
What risk category do you use?
The risk category for a project depends on the building and the use it serves, so it is confirmed per project with the design team and entered with the site's wind speed and exposure before the calculations are run and sealed.
Does Alpine design the slab?
No. The project engineer designs the slab. Alpine provides the slab and base-plate requirements: in the typical configuration, f′c of at least 4,000 psi, thickened to 12 in at posts and 30 × 30 × 12 in at gate posts, with ¾ in anchors at every plate.
Which anchors does Alpine Citadel use?
Every plate uses ¾ in anchors: four per line or corner plate and eight per gate plate. The type, adhesive threaded rod or a code-listed mechanical anchor, is selected and engineered per project under ACI 318 Chapter 17, based on the slab, the loads and the installer's needs.
Is an 8 ft enclosure exempt from a building permit?
Usually not. IBC §105.2 exempts fences up to 7 ft, so 8 ft enclosures and roofed enclosures usually need a building permit. Local rules vary, and many jurisdictions permit trash enclosures at any height. Alpine's sealed calculations and submittal package are prepared for exactly that review.

Steel vs CMU questions

How much does a CMU dumpster enclosure cost?
An 8 in grouted, reinforced CMU wall costs $18–24 per square foot installed nationally and $14–32 regionally (Terrapin Construction Group, May 2026, citing RSMeans). 2025 public bids priced complete single enclosures at $20,000–30,000 (Utica, MI; Gardnerville, NV), and a 12 ft steel gate pair adds $4,000–8,000 installed.
Is a steel enclosure cheaper than CMU?
Often comparable or lower, and faster. Typical installed cost for an 8 ft Alpine Citadel enclosure, excluding slab and site work, is $15,000–20,000 for a single and $21,000–30,000 for a double, including the engineering package for standard sizes. Program pricing for multi-site rollouts is available on request. Complete single enclosures bid at $20,000–30,000 in 2025; compare the same scope.
How long does a steel enclosure take to install compared with CMU?
Alpine Citadel installs in typically 1–2 days on a prepared slab. A CMU enclosure is built in sequence, with a continuous footing, block, grout, cap and cure, and gates fabricated separately, so it involves more site visits and more trades. In cold weather, grouted masonry also needs protection while it cures.
Does a steel enclosure need a footing?
Not a continuous wall footing. Alpine Citadel posts bolt to ¾ in hot-dip galvanized base plates on the concrete slab. In the typical configuration the slab is at least 4,000 psi concrete, thickened to 12 in at posts and to 30 × 30 × 12 in at gate posts. The project engineer designs the slab.
Can a steel enclosure match a masonry building?
Yes. Every Alpine Citadel enclosure is powder coated, and any RAL color is available, so the finish can match the building's masonry, trim or brand color. Where a code asks for building-matched materials, Alpine includes the matched finish in an alternate-materials submittal with sealed calculations for the building department.
What if our city requires a masonry enclosure?
Alpine provides an alternate-materials submittal with sealed calculations and a building-matched finish, which many building officials accept under the IBC alternative materials, design and methods provision (Section 104.11 in the 2021 IBC). Some jurisdictions still insist on masonry, so check the local standard early. Alpine reviews the local code as part of every layout and tells you up front if steel is unlikely to be accepted.
Engineering package

Send the site address and drawing. The engineering package comes back in under one week.

Comparing a CMU bid? Send the drawing and the bid scope; we will price the same scope.